Function:

• Supports the body and provides structure
• Facilitates movement by providing attachment points for muscles
• Protects vital organs such as the brain and spinal cord

Components:

• Bones: Structural units of the skeletal system
• Joints: Points where bones meet, allowing movement
• Cartilage: Connective tissue that cushions joints and facilitates smooth movement

Bone Types:

• Long bones: e.g., femur, humerus
• Short bones: e.g., carpals, tarsals
• Flat bones: e.g., skull bones, ribs
• Irregular bones: e.g., vertebrae, facial bones

Blood Cell Production:

• Bone marrow produces red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

Nursing Considerations:

• Assess for musculoskeletal injuries or deformities
• Monitor bone density in at-risk populations
• Collaborate with orthopedic specialists for fracture management
• Educate on preventive measures for bone health (e.g., calcium intake, weight-bearing exercises)